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class="toc-text">1、账号密码的安全原则有哪些？如何设置？</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-停掉Guest-帐号"><span class="toc-text">(1)停掉Guest 帐号</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-限制不必要的用户数量"><span class="toc-text">(2) 限制不必要的用户数量</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-创建2个管理员用帐号"><span class="toc-text">(3) 创建2个管理员用帐号</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-把系统administrator帐号改名"><span class="toc-text">(4) 把系统administrator帐号改名</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#5-对密码配置执行以下策略"><span class="toc-text">(5)对密码配置执行以下策略</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#2、本地安全策略有哪些？-如何设置？至少五项"><span class="toc-text">2、本地安全策略有哪些？ 如何设置？至少五项</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#账号策略"><span class="toc-text">账号策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#本地策略"><span class="toc-text">本地策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#公钥策略"><span class="toc-text">公钥策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#应用程序控制策略"><span class="toc-text">应用程序控制策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#网络列表管理器策略"><span class="toc-text">网络列表管理器策略</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3、用户权限分配策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项"><span class="toc-text">3、用户权限分配策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#创建全局对象"><span class="toc-text">创建全局对象</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#创建一个令牌对象"><span class="toc-text">创建一个令牌对象</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#更改系统时间"><span class="toc-text">更改系统时间</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#允许本次登录"><span class="toc-text">允许本次登录</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#作为服务登录"><span class="toc-text">作为服务登录</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#4、用户和组策略有哪些？-如何设置？至少五项"><span class="toc-text">4、用户和组策略有哪些？ 如何设置？至少五项</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#域名解析策略"><span class="toc-text">域名解析策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#服务器备份系统策略"><span class="toc-text">服务器备份系统策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#网络：DNS客户端策略"><span class="toc-text">网络：DNS客户端策略</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#打印机策略："><span class="toc-text">打印机策略：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#Windows登录注销策略："><span class="toc-text">Windows登录注销策略：</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#5．其他windows安全策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项"><span class="toc-text">5．其他windows安全策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#（1）移动”我的文档”"><span class="toc-text">（1）移动”我的文档”</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#（2）移动IE临时文件"><span class="toc-text">（2）移动IE临时文件</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#（3）设置屏幕保护密码"><span class="toc-text">（3）设置屏幕保护密码</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#其他"><span class="toc-text">其他</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#四、实验小结（100字左右）"><span class="toc-text">四、实验小结（100字左右）</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div></div></aside><main class="sidebar-translate" id="content"><div id="post"><article class="post-block" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://yoursite.com/2021/05/28/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C5/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="李子康"><meta itemprop="description"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Lizikang_Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">信息安全 实验五、Windows安全策略</h1><div class="post-meta"><div class="post-time" style="display:inline-block"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-calendar-line"></use></svg></span> <time title="创建时间：2021-05-28 00:00:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-05-28T00:00:00+08:00">2021-05-28</time><span class="post-meta-divider">-</span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-calendar-2-line"></use></svg></span> <time title="修改时间：2021-05-29 10:20:05" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2021-05-29T10:20:05+08:00">2021-05-29</time></div><span class="post-busuanzi"><span class="post-meta-divider">-</span><span class="post-meta-item-icon" title="阅读次数"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-eye-line"></use></svg> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span></span></span><div class="post-classify"><span class="post-category"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-folder-line"></use></svg></span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing"><a class="category" href="/categories/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/" style="--text-color:var(--hty-text-color)" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="text">信息安全</span></a></span> > <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing"><a class="category" href="/categories/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C/" style="--text-color:var(--hty-text-color)" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="text">实验</span></a></span></span><span class="post-tag"><span class="post-meta-divider">-</span><a class="tag" href="/tags/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/" style="--text-color:var(--hty-text-color)"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-price-tag-3-line"></use></svg></span><span class="tag-name">信息安全</span></a></span></div></div></header><section class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="post-content markdown-body" style="--smc-primary:black;"><h2 id="实验五、Windows安全策略"><a href="#实验五、Windows安全策略" class="headerlink" title="实验五、Windows安全策略"></a>实验五、Windows安全策略</h2><p>[TOC]</p>
<h3 id="一、实验目的及要求"><a href="#一、实验目的及要求" class="headerlink" title="一、实验目的及要求"></a>一、实验目的及要求</h3><p>  1．强化操作系统安全意识；</p>
<p>  2．了解Windows7/Windows 10中安全保护措施；</p>
<p>  3．掌握操作系统中安全概念；</p>
<p>4．学会使用Windows7/Windows 10常用安全设置方法。</p>
<h3 id="二、实验任务"><a href="#二、实验任务" class="headerlink" title="二、实验任务"></a>二、实验任务</h3><p>学会使用Windows7/Windows 10常用安全设置方法</p>
<h3 id="三、实验内容"><a href="#三、实验内容" class="headerlink" title="三、实验内容"></a>三、实验内容</h3><h3 id="1、账号密码的安全原则有哪些？如何设置？"><a href="#1、账号密码的安全原则有哪些？如何设置？" class="headerlink" title="1、账号密码的安全原则有哪些？如何设置？"></a>1、账号密码的安全原则有哪些？如何设置？</h3><h4 id="1-停掉Guest-帐号"><a href="#1-停掉Guest-帐号" class="headerlink" title="(1)停掉Guest 帐号"></a>(1)停掉Guest 帐号</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps13-1622254114260.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps14-1622254114275.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="2-限制不必要的用户数量"><a href="#2-限制不必要的用户数量" class="headerlink" title="(2) 限制不必要的用户数量"></a>(2) 限制不必要的用户数量</h4><p>去掉所有的duplicate user 帐户， 测试用帐户， 共享帐号，普通部门帐号等等。用户组策略设置相应权限，并且经常检查系统的帐户，删除已经不在使用的帐户。这些帐户很多时候都是黑客们入侵系统的突破口，系统的帐户越多，黑客们得到合法用户的权限可能性一般也就越大。国内的nt/2000主机，如果系统帐户超过10个，一般都能找出一两个弱口令帐户。曾经有一台主机197个帐户中竟然有180个帐号都是弱口令帐户。 </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps15-1622254114275.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="3-创建2个管理员用帐号"><a href="#3-创建2个管理员用帐号" class="headerlink" title="(3) 创建2个管理员用帐号"></a>(3) 创建2个管理员用帐号</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps16-1622254114275.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps17.png" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="4-把系统administrator帐号改名"><a href="#4-把系统administrator帐号改名" class="headerlink" title="(4) 把系统administrator帐号改名"></a>(4) 把系统administrator帐号改名</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps18-1622254114275.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps19-1622254114275.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="5-对密码配置执行以下策略"><a href="#5-对密码配置执行以下策略" class="headerlink" title="(5)对密码配置执行以下策略"></a>(5)对密码配置执行以下策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps22-1622254114276.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h3 id="2、本地安全策略有哪些？-如何设置？至少五项"><a href="#2、本地安全策略有哪些？-如何设置？至少五项" class="headerlink" title="2、本地安全策略有哪些？ 如何设置？至少五项"></a>2、本地安全策略有哪些？ 如何设置？至少五项</h3><h4 id="账号策略"><a href="#账号策略" class="headerlink" title="账号策略"></a>账号策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps23-1622254114281.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="本地策略"><a href="#本地策略" class="headerlink" title="本地策略"></a>本地策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps24-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="公钥策略"><a href="#公钥策略" class="headerlink" title="公钥策略"></a>公钥策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps25-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="应用程序控制策略"><a href="#应用程序控制策略" class="headerlink" title="应用程序控制策略"></a>应用程序控制策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps26-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="网络列表管理器策略"><a href="#网络列表管理器策略" class="headerlink" title="网络列表管理器策略"></a>网络列表管理器策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps27-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h3 id="3、用户权限分配策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项"><a href="#3、用户权限分配策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项" class="headerlink" title="3、用户权限分配策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项"></a>3、用户权限分配策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项</h3><h4 id="创建全局对象"><a href="#创建全局对象" class="headerlink" title="创建全局对象"></a>创建全局对象</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps28-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="创建一个令牌对象"><a href="#创建一个令牌对象" class="headerlink" title="创建一个令牌对象"></a>创建一个令牌对象</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps29-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="更改系统时间"><a href="#更改系统时间" class="headerlink" title="更改系统时间"></a>更改系统时间</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps30-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="允许本次登录"><a href="#允许本次登录" class="headerlink" title="允许本次登录"></a>允许本次登录</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps31-1622254114296.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="作为服务登录"><a href="#作为服务登录" class="headerlink" title="作为服务登录"></a>作为服务登录</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps32-1622254114297.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h3 id="4、用户和组策略有哪些？-如何设置？至少五项"><a href="#4、用户和组策略有哪些？-如何设置？至少五项" class="headerlink" title="4、用户和组策略有哪些？ 如何设置？至少五项"></a>4、用户和组策略有哪些？ 如何设置？至少五项</h3><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps33-1622254114298.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="域名解析策略"><a href="#域名解析策略" class="headerlink" title="域名解析策略"></a>域名解析策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps35.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="服务器备份系统策略"><a href="#服务器备份系统策略" class="headerlink" title="服务器备份系统策略"></a>服务器备份系统策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps36.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="网络：DNS客户端策略"><a href="#网络：DNS客户端策略" class="headerlink" title="网络：DNS客户端策略"></a>网络：DNS客户端策略</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps37.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="打印机策略："><a href="#打印机策略：" class="headerlink" title="打印机策略："></a>打印机策略：</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps38.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="Windows登录注销策略："><a href="#Windows登录注销策略：" class="headerlink" title="Windows登录注销策略："></a>Windows登录注销策略：</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps39.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps40.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h3 id="5．其他windows安全策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项"><a href="#5．其他windows安全策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项" class="headerlink" title="5．其他windows安全策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项"></a>5．其他windows安全策略有哪些？如何设置？至少五项</h3><h4 id="（1）移动”我的文档”"><a href="#（1）移动”我的文档”" class="headerlink" title="（1）移动”我的文档”"></a>（1）移动”我的文档”</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps41.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps42.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="（2）移动IE临时文件"><a href="#（2）移动IE临时文件" class="headerlink" title="（2）移动IE临时文件"></a>（2）移动IE临时文件</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps43.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps44.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="（3）设置屏幕保护密码"><a href="#（3）设置屏幕保护密码" class="headerlink" title="（3）设置屏幕保护密码"></a>（3）设置屏幕保护密码</h4><p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps45.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps47.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps48.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/li_zikang/lzk-image/raw/master/img/wps49.jpg" alt="img" loading="lazy"> </p>
<h4 id="其他"><a href="#其他" class="headerlink" title="其他"></a>其他</h4><p>（４）使用NTFS格式分区 </p>
<p>把服务器的所有分区都改成NTFS格式。NTFS文件系统要比FAT，FAT32的文件系统安全得多。这点不必多说，服务器都已经是NTFS的了</p>
<p>（５）保障备份盘的安全 </p>
<p>一旦系统资料被破坏，备份盘将是你恢复资料的唯一途径。备份完资料后，把备份盘防在安全的地方。千万别把资料备份在同一台服务器上，那样的话，还不如不要备份。 </p>
<p>（６）设定安全记录的访问权限 </p>
<p>安全记录在默认情况下是没有保护的，把他设置成只有Administrator和系统帐户才有权访问。 </p>
<p>（７）把敏感文件存放在另外的文件服务器中 虽然现在服务器的硬盘容量都很大，但是你还是应该考虑是否有必要把一些重要的用户数据(文件，数据表，项目文件等)存放在另外一个安全的服务器中，并且经常备份它们。 </p>
<p>（８）加密temp文件夹 </p>
<p>一些应用程序在安装和升级的时候，会把一些东西拷贝到temp文件夹，但是当程序升级完毕或关闭的时候，它们并不会自己清除temp文件夹的内容。所以，给temp文件夹加密可以给你的文件多一层保护。 </p>
<p>（９）锁住注册表 在windows中，只有administrators和Backup Operators才有从网络上访问注册表的权限。如果你觉得还不够的话，可以进一步设定注册表访问权限。 </p>
<p>（１０）关机时清除掉页面文件 </p>
<p>一些第三方的程序可以把一些没有的加密的密码存在内存中，页面文件中也可能含有另外一些敏感的资料。 要在关机的时候清楚页面文件，可以编辑注册表HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management</p>
<p>把ClearPageFileAtShutdown的值设置成1。</p>
<h3 id="四、实验小结（100字左右）"><a href="#四、实验小结（100字左右）" class="headerlink" title="四、实验小结（100字左右）"></a>四、实验小结（100字左右）</h3><p>在本次实验中学习了Windows安全策略，对Windows账号密码的安全原则、本地安全策略、用户和组策略、用户权限分配策略等有了更多的了解，学习到安全策略的重要性，在本次实验中对信息安全这门学科又有了跟加深刻的理解，受益匪浅，在今后开发项目和使用Windows过程中也会更加注重信息安全，期待下一次实验，感谢老师的教诲。</p>
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  const msPerMinute = 60 * 1000;
  const msPerHour = 60 * msPerMinute;
  const msPerDay = 24 * msPerHour;
  const passDay = Math.floor(timeDiff / msPerDay);
  const passHour = Math.floor((timeDiff % msPerDay) / 60 / 60 / 1000);
  const passMinute = Math.floor((timeDiff % msPerHour) / 60 / 1000);
  const passSecond = Math.floor((timeDiff % msPerMinute) / 1000);
  display_live_time.innerHTML = " " + passDay + " 天 " + passHour + " 小时 " + passMinute + " 分 " + passSecond + " 秒";
}
blog_live_time();
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